Project of a Theoretical Biological Systematics: on a Way to Rapprochement Biological Systematics and Genetics
Abstract
Now the majority of biologists considers, that supraspecific taxa are simulated units whereas concerning reality of a species opinions of researchers were shared: the majority of scientists is inclined to consider species as specific actual unit of the organization of the alive world whereas many doubt reality of a species. In article the concept «taxon» in a broad sense is considered and it is necessary that taxon is a natural object. It is necessary to understand substance of the phenomenon «taxon» in that context in what, for example, such physical phenomena as a sound or light were understood. So, it was proved that the sound is fluctuations of the air environment. In work it is shown that taxon is the genetic program which is realizing in the form of phenotypes on the material carriers – alive organisms.
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